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(Continued from Schools 1)
For example: Let's say the whole park was devoted to the Middle
Ages. Each garden area would relate to a different aspect of the
medieval experience. The plants would be those that were popular
during medieval times; the imagery of the artworks would be medieval
in flavor. The Literature Garden would show the plants as they appeared
in popular poetry and prose, and there would be poetry readings
from that period. The Religion
an opportunity to experience analogies
from all cultures
Garden would display plants with religious significance
and feature events commemorating typical medieval holidays. The planting
patterns too would feature symbolic patterns. Traditionally, the medieval
garden was a place of learning.
Because the perspective of A Living Library is
global, there would be an opportunity to experience analogies from
all cultures. There would also be International Garden Beds demonstrating
styles and methodologies from different cultures around the world.
And the History and Geography Garden might, for example, show the
medieval world view as it appeared to the Chinese, Indians, Europeans,
and others. Additionally, during this period, science, religion, art,
and philosophy were very close, if not identical, so the display materials
and databases in each of these gardens could overlap, as well as
the lectures, performances, workshops and demonstrations. There would
also be music, food, and costumes from the period. The whole environment
would have a medieval flavor in its diversity of images, sounds, smells,
information, and programs.
Let's say the next seasonal theme for the park
would be devoted to the Renaissance. While the medieval experience
was in effect, the Research Institute, with its professional staff
working in concert with the schools and other organization (cultural,
environmental, historical, religious), the many students of all ages,
local and international artists, and horticulturists, would be researching
and developing the information, programs, visual forms, and plants
for the park. This would be going on in other locations - schools,
libraries, churches, studios, and greenhouses. The students and others
would experience learning as exciting and practical because it would
be transformed into functional uses for the park. Plus, the students
would literally be able to see how ideas and events from different
times and places are connected. It would also generate community-wide
involvement and interest more people in coming to and caring for the
park.
Because of the many public sectors it can serve
directly, A Living Library has a much wider range of funding possibilities
available than most city parks, thus removing most of the burden from
municipal resources. Merging portions of school budgets with grant
monies solicited from public and private, local, national, and international
sources under the educational, scientific, cultural, new technologies,
urban studies, international relations, and environmental headings
would generate a lot of support. In addition to sales of displayed
artworks, computer software, video and audio cassettes of events,
the licensing of the name A Living Library and the rental
of the various environments could bring in a sizable income. Furthermore,
there could be many product spin-offs from books and curriculum materials
to foods, plants, and international objects.
Each locale is unique - site and situation specific,
having its own special features to offer. Imagine a network of these
environments linked electronically, in which the public open space
could function as a site for live, interactive broadcast, with information
and culture shared and communicated on a person to person, city to
city, and global scale! The potential is enormous for creating in
each locale in integration of diversity and an appreciation for global
unity and harmony, and then connecting these wonderful places together!
Last spring (1986), a mini-demonstration for A
Living Library was produced, a travelling environmental installation
called A Garden Of Knowledge. The exhibit was in a gallery in SoHo,
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New York and was part
of the Houston Festival in Texas. The theme was the diversity of park
and garden styles from different cultures and the cultural and symbolic
meanings of plants. As a prototype for A Living Library, it had the
involvement of many people in its research, creation, and implementation
including students, artists, horticulturists, computer/video technologists,
and small and corporate businesses. Many artists and students contributed
their own personally symbolic flowers as artworks. And the live plants,
donated by local nurseries, were labeled with their symbolic meanings.
Included in the installation was an electronic Tree of Knowledge embedded
with an interactive videodisc brimming with information on the history
of international parks and gardens, plant symbolism, how the installation
was created, A Living Library, and its many precedents in history,
a bibliography, and other material. There was also a computer graphics
opportunity for the viewers to create their own personally symbolic
flowers and garden layouts while hearing a continuous soundtrack of
birds, crickets, and music from around the world.
Living Library and a Garden of Knowledge point
the way to the Urban Park of the Future, in which many sectors of
a community participate in the creation and maintenance of the landscape
and the schools and parks are linked together. The park
or garden
I believe that, in the long
run, diversity is preferable to efficency and convenience, even
preferable to the serenity of absolute peace. Without diversity,
freedom is but an empty word: persons and societies cannot continue
to evolve. Human Beings are not really free and can not be fully
creative if they do not have many options from which to choose.Rene
Dubois
becomes the site and the content, as it was
in other times and places, for celebration and discovery, for
meditation, communication, and creation. The available technological
resources are also incorporated, counterpointing the non-mechanized
forms of nature sensitively and allowing us to communicate interactively
and grasp detail at home and around the world. Thus the park or
garden becomes the healthy center of a community and the people
and plants are nourished.
II. Interactive Life-Framesas Vehicles
for Peace (from Places for Peace,
proceedings of the 1988 World Conference of the International
Federation of Landscape Architects)
In conventional landscape
architecture and architecture, the public environment or open
space is usually created with little or no attention given to
the program or events that will occur in the places. And the process
of design, development, and maintenance of the space, once built,
usually excludes the public. Yet it is from these areas of design,
development, and maintenance that powerful solutions can be found
that will help to heal misunderstandings and prejudices among
people as well as to solve latter - day problems of abuse, neglect,
and misuse of public places.
This realized potential for an integrated
and interactive landscape and social architecture will help us
to transform our cultural attitudes and our underused and vandalized
public places of the late 20th century into exciting ecological
and aesthetic learning laboratories that function as the cathedrals
of the future in which many sectors of the community celebrate
together.
When we use nature as a model, we can then
see that all diverse life elements - animal, vegetable, mineral,
biological, cultural, technological, are interconnected and related,
albeit in varying degrees. This basic knowing created a conceptual/emotional/spiritual
climate for ecological and egalitarian thinking, feeling, and
being. It will also lead us toward developing structures for ecological
and egalitarian creation and transformation.
This idea can be examined to see and understand
the diversity within the cultural sphere of humankind. In so doing,
we will experience the interconnections and analogues that different
styles and methodologies from around the globe bring forth. If
we accept that diversity of form and meaning is different, yet
interesting and related, we can see the forms and meanings as
analogous systems.
Then we can easily design structures (conceptual, environmental,
social) that accommodate and include difference, contrast, and
diversity. Each element can remain unique, yet the whole, made
of interrelationships and parallelism, becomes apparent and fascinating.
This becomes a wonderful source of information as well as the
basis for a new aesthetic. And when the conceptual, environmental,
and social are vitally linked, then we have the makings for an
exciting, relevant, and functional art form.
Next: "The Environment"
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